Must-see for beginners! 7 recommended programming languages for 2025

programming

What is a programming language?

A programming language is a language that gives instructions to a computer. Using this language, we can make a computer do different tasks. Here are some reasons why programming languages are important:

  • Means of communication: Programming languages are how we communicate with computers. The code we write (programs) tells the computer what we want it to do.
  • Versatile UsesThere are many different types of programming languages. For example, there are languages for building websites, languages for developing games, languages for analyzing data, etc. Each language is specialized for a specific purpose.
  • The joy of learningLearning a programming language helps you improve your problem-solving skills. The process of creating a program will help you develop logical thinking and creativity.
  • Evolving TechnologyProgramming languages are constantly evolving. New languages are created and existing ones are improved in response to new technologies and needs. This allows us to be better equipped to meet new challenges.

In this way, programming languages play an important role as a bridge between computers and humans. By thinking about what you want to do and learning the right programming language, you will be able to achieve more. Have fun exploring the world of programming!

A list of the top 7 programming languages

There are many different types of programming languages, each with its own characteristics and areas of expertise. Here are seven recommended programming languages. These languages are widely used by beginners and advanced users alike, and are suitable for a variety of purposes.

1. Python

Python is a very popular programming language that is easy for beginners to use. It has the following features:

  • Easy to readThe code is simple and easy for others to understand.
  • versatile: It is used in a variety of fields, including data analysis, machine learning, and web development.
  • Extensive library: There are many libraries (collections of useful code) available, making even complex tasks easy to perform.

2. JavaScript

JavaScript is a language that is primarily used in web development. Its appeal is due to the following:

  • Runs in a browser: Add movement and interactivity to your web pages.
  • Extensive support: It is used by many websites and applications and there is a wealth of information and support available.
  • Framework: There are many useful tools and frameworks, making development proceed smoothly.

3. Java

Java is a highly reliable language used in many companies and large-scale systems. Its main features are as follows:

  • stabilityIt has been used for many years and is highly reliable.
  • versatile: Supports a wide range of uses, including web apps, mobile apps, and enterprise systems.
  • portability: The same code can run on different platforms.

4. Ruby

Ruby is a popular programming language known for its ease of use and efficiency. It has the following strengths:

  • Easy to readThe code is intuitive and easy to understand even for beginners.
  • Web Development: It is especially popular for web application development.
  • ACTIVE COMMUNITY: Many developers are involved, so there is a wealth of support and information available.

5. C++

C++ is a language used to create high performance programs. It has the following features:

  • Efficiency: You can write fast and efficient programs.
  • Application range: It is used in a wide range of fields, including game development, system programming, and device drivers.
  • Advanced Features: A wide range of tools are available for performing complex operations and advanced functions.

6. PHP

PHP is a language widely used in server-side web development. It has the following features:

  • For Web Development: Particularly suitable for back-end development of websites and online services.
  • Easy to learn: Easy to use even for beginners, with low learning costs.
  • Extensive documentationThere are many tutorials and sample code, so it's easy to learn.

7. Swift

Swift is a new programming language developed by Apple. Its appeal is that:

  • iOS App Development: Perfect for creating apps for iPhone and iPad.
  • Modern Design: Because it is a new language, it incorporates the latest technologies and design concepts.
  • safety: There are many mechanisms to reduce errors, allowing you to develop with peace of mind.

Each of these languages has its own strengths, so it's important to choose the one that best suits your needs.

Programming Language Recommendation 1: Python

Python is a programming language that is widely used by beginners and professionals alike. This is because it is easy to learn and has a wide range of applications. Here, we will introduce the features and appeal of Python, and what it can be used for.

Python's features and appeal

Python has the following features and advantages:

  • Easy to read code:Python code is very simple and easy to understand even for beginners. The way to write code is intuitive, making it easier to learn than other programming languages.
  • Extensive library: Python has many libraries with various functions. This makes it easy to write complex programs. For example, there are many libraries specialized for data analysis and machine learning.
  • ACTIVE COMMUNITY: Python has a very active user community, and there are many tutorials and sample codes available on the Internet. Another attractive feature is that it is easy to ask for help when you are in trouble.

These features make Python the perfect language for beginning programming. It has a low learning barrier and can be used in a variety of ways, making it popular with many people.

2025 Edition: 10 Python Libraries for Beginners and Advanced Users
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What can it be used for?

Python is used in a wide variety of fields. Here are some specific uses:

  • Web Development: Python has a wide range of frameworks for creating websites and web applications, such as Django and Flask.
  • Data analysis: Python is extremely useful for organizing and analyzing data. Libraries such as "Pandas" and "NumPy" allow you to process large amounts of data efficiently.
  • Machine Learning: Python is also often used in the field of machine learning, which has been gaining attention recently. Using libraries such as "TensorFlow" and "scikit-learn", it is possible to easily create complex machine learning models.
  • automationPython can also be used to automate repetitive tasks, such as updating data periodically or web scraping.

As you can see, Python is a language that is used in a wide variety of fields. Depending on your field of interest, you can use it to work on a variety of projects.

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Programming Language Recommendation 2: JavaScript

JavaScript is a very important programming language in web development. It runs on web browsers and is used to create interactive web pages. Here we will introduce the features and appeal of JavaScript, as well as specific usage scenarios.

The features and appeal of JavaScript

JavaScript has the following features and advantages:

  • Runs in a browser: JavaScript runs directly on the web browser, so no special environment settings are required. This makes it easy to run programs.
  • Interactivity: It allows you to create dynamic web pages that allow users to interact with them. For example, you can easily create a mechanism that changes the display when a button is clicked.
  • Extensive libraries and frameworks: There are many useful libraries and frameworks that allow you to develop efficiently. React and Vue.js are some of the most popular.
  • Extensive supportJavaScript is used by many websites and there is a lot of information and support available for it. There are many tutorials and sample code available on the internet.

These features make JavaScript a very attractive option for learning web development. It is popular because it is easy for beginners to get started with and can achieve a wide range of functions.

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What can it be used for?

JavaScript is used for a variety of purposes, primarily in web development. Here are some specific examples of how it can be used:

  • Web page activity: JavaScript can be used to add movement to web pages, such as image slideshows or showing/hiding menus.
  • Form Validation: You can easily create a function to check if the data entered by the user is correct or not. This allows you to display a warning if the user enters incorrect information.
  • Game Development: You can also create simple games that run on a browser. Using JavaScript, you can control character movements and score management.
  • Working with DataIt also has a wide range of features for manipulating and displaying data on a web page, for example dynamically displaying search results.

As you can see, JavaScript has a huge range of uses in web development.

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Programming Language Recommendation 3: Java

Java is a reliable programming language with a long history. It is used by many companies and large-scale systems, and is highly regarded for its stability and portability. Here, we will introduce in detail the features and appeal of Java, as well as specific usage scenarios.

Java's features and appeal

Java has the following features and advantages:

  • stability: It has a long history and has been adopted by many companies and projects. Therefore, you can expect very stable operation.
  • versatile:Java is used in a variety of fields, including web apps, mobile apps, desktop apps, and enterprise systems.
  • portability: Programs written in Java can run on different computers and systems. It has the advantage of being "write once, run anywhere."
  • Extensive library: There are many libraries with various functions, allowing you to create even complex programs efficiently.

These features make Java a reliable language for large-scale projects. Its capabilities are recognized in many fields, and its wide range of uses is an attractive feature.

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What can it be used for?

Java is used in a variety of fields. Let's take a look at some specific examples of how it is used.

  • Web ApplicationsJava is well suited for server-side programming and is often used to create large-scale web applications, such as online banking systems and business management systems.
  • Mobile Applications:Java is widely used in Android app development. Android runs on many smartphones, so using Java can reach a large number of users.
  • Desktop application: Java can also be used to create software that runs on a computer, such as tools like text editors and calculators.
  • Enterprise SystemsJava is also often used in the development of large-scale corporate systems, where its characteristics are utilized in environments that require reliability and stability.

As you can see, Java is a language used in a wide variety of fields. It is used in a variety of systems and applications.

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Programming Language Recommendation 4: Ruby

Ruby is a programming language that allows you to write simple and beautiful code. This language is especially popular in web development. Here, we will introduce the features and appeal of Ruby, as well as specific usage scenarios.

Ruby's Features and Appeal

Ruby has the following features and appeal:

  • Simple grammar:Ruby's syntax is very simple and easy to write and read. Therefore, even beginners can quickly understand it.
  • Object OrientedRuby is based on object-oriented programming, which treats data and its operations as a single unit, making it easier to organize your programs.
  • Development EfficiencyRuby is known for its high development efficiency. It can achieve many functions with a short code, which can significantly reduce development time.
  • ACTIVE COMMUNITY: Ruby has a very active user community, so you can get a lot of information and support, and there are also a variety of libraries available to help you with development.

These characteristics make Ruby a very attractive choice for learning programming, especially for projects where simplicity and efficiency are key.

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What can it be used for?

Ruby is used in a variety of fields. Let's take a look at some specific examples of how it is used.

  • Web Development: Ruby can easily create web applications using a framework called "Ruby on Rails." This framework is used by many startup companies.
  • Data ProcessingRuby is also used for data processing and analysis, especially when you want to process data automatically using scripts.
  • Test Automation:Ruby is well suited for automated testing and is widely used to maintain software quality. Using tools such as "RSpec" allows for efficient testing.
  • Content Management SystemThere are also content management systems that use Ruby, which can be useful for building blogs and websites.

As you can see, Ruby is a programming language that has a wide range of uses, especially in the field of web development, where its simplicity and efficiency are favored by many developers.

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Programming Language Recommendation 5: C++

C++ is a very powerful programming language and is often used in situations where high speed processing is required. This language incorporates the idea of object-oriented programming, allowing complex programs to be written in an organized manner. Here, we will explain the features and appeal of C++, as well as specific usage scenarios.

The features and appeal of C++

C++ has the following features and advantages:

  • Fast processing: C++ is a compiled language, which means programs run very quickly, making it a popular choice for games, scientific computing, and other speed-critical applications.
  • Object Oriented: C++ supports object-oriented programming, which allows data and its operations to be managed as a single unit, making it possible to organize large programs in an easy-to-understand manner.
  • Extensive library: C++ has many libraries and various functions can be easily used, which makes program development more efficient.
  • Accessing the Hardware: C++ is also well suited for system programming and driver development because it can work close to the computer hardware.

These features make C++ a popular language, especially in technical fields, and it is extremely useful for projects that require high speed processing and for developing complex systems.

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What can it be used for?

C++ is used in a variety of fields. Here are some specific examples of how it is used.

  • Game Development: C++ is used in many game engines and is suitable for game development that requires real-time processing. It is particularly strong in 3D graphics and physics calculations.
  • System programming: C++ is often used to create the fundamental parts of a computer, such as operating systems and drivers, which allow for smooth interaction with hardware.
  • scientific calculation: C++ is also used in the field of scientific and technical calculations, where high-speed calculations are required. It can perform complex numerical calculations efficiently.
  • Financial System: C++ is also used in financial systems such as banks and securities companies. This language is often chosen because it is necessary to process large amounts of data quickly.

As you can see, C++ is a language used in a wide range of fields. Due to its high performance and flexibility, it is used in a variety of websites and apps.

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Programming Language Recommendation 6: PHP

PHP is a programming language that is primarily used to create websites. This language is loved by many web developers because it makes it easy to create dynamic web pages. Here, we will explain the features and appeal of PHP, as well as specific usage scenarios.

Features and attractions of PHP

PHP has the following features and advantages:

  • Dynamic Content GenerationPHP allows you to generate content in real time in response to user requests, which allows you to create interactive websites.
  • Easy learning curvePHP is a relatively easy language to learn, and even beginners can start using it right away. Its grammar is clear and easy to understand.
  • Extensive frameworks: PHP has frameworks such as "Laravel" and "Symfony" that allow you to develop web applications efficiently. This increases the development speed.
  • Database integrationPHP works well with databases such as MySQL, making it easy to store and retrieve data. It is suitable for web applications that use databases.

These features have made PHP extremely popular in web development, as it is used by many websites and applications.

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What can it be used for?

PHP is used in a variety of web-related projects. Here are some specific examples of how it can be used:

  • Blogs and news sitesPHP is used in many content management systems, such as WordPress, because it makes it easy to create blogs and news sites.
  • Shopping site: E-commerce sites (websites that sell products online) are often built using PHP. It is easy to implement a variety of functions, such as managing products and processing payments.
  • SNS (Social Networking Service)PHP is also used to create a platform for users to communicate with each other. User information can be stored in a database and displayed in real time.
  • API DevelopmentPHP is also well-suited for creating APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) for communicating data with other applications.

As such, PHP is widely used primarily in web development, and its simplicity and powerful features make it popular with many developers.

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Programming Language Recommendation 7: Swift

Swift is a programming language that is mainly used to create apps for Apple's products, the iPhone, iPad, and Mac. This language is characterized by being easy to learn and allowing you to write fast and safe programs. Here, we will explain in detail the features and appeal of Swift, as well as specific usage scenarios.

Features and attractions of Swift

Swift has the following features and appeal:

  • Simple grammarSwift's grammar is very simple and easy to understand, even for beginners. This makes it easy to learn even for those who have just started programming.
  • safety: Swift is designed with safety in mind, and is packed with features to reduce program bugs, making it easier for apps to run properly.
  • Fast processingSwift has good performance and is fast, so it works well in areas where speed is important, such as games and real-time apps.
  • Extensive libraries and tools: Swift provides many libraries and tools that make app development more efficient, allowing developers to focus on more creative work.

These features have made Swift extremely popular, especially for app development for Apple products. Its simplicity and safety make it a popular choice for beginners and advanced developers alike.

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What can it be used for?

Swift is used in a variety of applications. Here are some specific examples of how it is used.

  • iOS App DevelopmentSwift is the primary language for building apps for iPhone and iPad, especially for apps with intuitive user interfaces.
  • macOS App Development: You can also develop Mac applications using Swift. It supports a wide range of apps, including desktop apps and utilities.
  • Game DevelopmentSwift is also used in game development. By using frameworks such as Apple's "SpriteKit" and "SceneKit," you can create games that use a lot of graphics.
  • Educational Apps: Swift is also suitable for educational app development. Swift's simplicity is useful when creating apps for programming education for beginners.

As such, Swift is widely used in app development, mainly on Apple platforms, and its characteristics make it possible to create a wide variety of applications.

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Summary: Choose the programming language that's right for you

There are many different programming languages, each with its own characteristics and areas of expertise. By choosing a language that suits you, you will be able to enjoy learning and feel a sense of accomplishment. Here, we will explain the points to consider when choosing a programming language.

  • Consider your purpose: First, it's important to think about what you want to make. Whether you want to make a website, develop an app, or make a game, there is a language that is suitable for each.
  • Ease of learning: When you start programming, it is a good idea to choose a language that is easy to learn. For example, Python and PHP are relatively easy languages for beginners to learn.
  • Community Presence: When learning programming, it's reassuring to have a community where you can share information and help each other. Many popular languages have active communities, so it's easy to ask questions or get advice.
  • future potentialIt's also important to consider whether the programming language you choose will remain relevant in the future. As technology advances, new languages emerge while others have been around for many years. It helps to look at how each language is evolving.

It is important to consider these points and choose the programming language that suits you. Learning a language that matches your interests and goals will make learning programming more enjoyable and effective.

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